In industries where safety is paramount, the Functional Safety Concept plays a crucial role in mitigating risks associated with complex systems. It involves designing and implementing safety mechanisms that ensure a system operates correctly in response to failures, preventing hazards and minimizing risks to people, assets, and the environment. This approach is widely applied in automotive, aerospace, industrial automation, and medical devices, where any malfunction could lead to catastrophic consequences. The primary goal of the Functional Safety Concept is to identify potential risks at an early stage and incorporate appropriate safety measures to prevent failures. This process involves hazard analysis, risk assessment, and the implementation of safety functions to mitigate risks. Engineers follow international safety standards such as ISO 26262 for automotive, IEC 61508 for industrial applications, and DO-178C for aerospace to ensure compliance and reliability. These standar...